About Mental Retardation
According to the American Association on Mental Retardation, (AAMR), an individual has mental retardation if:
- Intellectual functioning level (IQ) is below 70-75.
- Significant limitations exist in two or more adaptive skill areas; and
- The condition is present from childhood (defined as age 18 or younger).
In 2002 AAMR has further refined their definition to include the following advice to professionals and other team members when using the AAMR definition, classification and systems of supports:
- Evaluate limitations in present functioning within the context of the individuals' age peers and culture;
- Take into account the individual's cultural and linguistic differences as well as communication, sensory, motor, and behavioral factors;
- Recognize that within an individual limitations often coexist with strengths;
- Describe limitations so that an individualized plan of needed supports can be developed; and
- Provide appropriate personalized supports to improve the functioning of a person with mental retardation.
(For further information about AAMR go to www.aamr.org)
In the U.S., more than 7.2 million Americans have mental retardation. And 100,000 more children born this year will eventually be diagnosed as mentally retarded.
About 89 percent of children and adults with mental retardation are mildly affected and in many respects are quite similar to people who are not mentally retarded. They differ primarily in rate and degree of intellectual development.
Once devalued and segregated, these citizens now take their rightful place in society, living and working in the community like everyone else. While the quality of life has improved for people with mental retardation, much remains to be done – better services and programs, greater public understanding, as well as a change in societal attitudes are needed if people with mental retardation are to lead independent, productive lives.
The Arc of the Pikes Peak Region
12 North Meade Avenue • Colorado Springs, CO 80909
Phone: (719) 471-4800 • Fax: (719) 471-4828
E-mail: info@thearcppr.org